Police in Scotland are exploring the use of AI to predict and prevent crimes, prompting discussions on ethics and the potential impact on the criminal justice system. The technology, already in use in healthcare, faces scrutiny in law enforcement for its role in identifying crime patterns and assessing risks.
Police in Scotland are considering the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict and prevent crimes, drawing parallels to the 2002 film “Minority Report” starring Tom Cruise. Announced at a biometrics conference hosted by the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) in Edinburgh, AI technology may soon assist in various aspects of policing, including evaluating the risk of releasing suspects on bail and vetting police officers.
Assistant Chief Constable Andy Freeburn emphasized the importance of public dialogue regarding the use of AI in policing. Chief Constable Jo Farrell highlighted a need to address ethical concerns, pointing out that AI is already widely accepted in healthcare settings but faces more resistance in law enforcement contexts.
The technology is designed to analyze vast amounts of data using algorithms to identify patterns and predict potential criminal activities. A team at the University of Chicago has developed an AI algorithm claiming 90% accuracy in predicting crimes a week in advance. However, former Commissioner for the Retention and Use of Biometric Material, Professor Paul Wiles, cautioned against letting AI make decisions in the criminal justice system, warning of potential miscarriages of justice.
An example of AI in action is a system used by the Humberside Police, which quickly retrieves data from police databases during emergency calls, potentially alerting officers to specific dangers like firearm possession. Fiona Douglas, SPA’s director of forensic services, advocated for a balanced approach to integrating AI, ensuring scientific integrity while maximizing its potential benefits.
